Vishing: A Cyberthreat Businesses Can’t Ignore

Many phishing attacks take the form of emails pretending to be from a legitimate entity to trick victims into divulging private information like passwords and personal data. But today, cybercriminals are taking it a step further by leveraging voice calls to achieve the same goal.

In this blog post, we will discuss what vishing is, how it works, and how it’s currently affecting businesses. We’ll also explore how a managed security services provider like Techmedics can help reduce the risk posed by such threats.

What is Vishing, and How Does It Work?

Short for voice phishing, vishing is a type of phishing attack wherein threat actors use phone calls to trick unsuspecting victims into providing sensitive data like credit card numbers or login credentials. Subsequently, these details can be exploited for financial theft, identity theft, or fraud.

Vishing attacks take several forms, all crafted to exploit victims’ fear and sense of urgency. Common examples include:

  • Caller ID Spoofing: Cybercriminals spoof caller ID systems to display legitimate-looking names like “Police Department” or “Government.” This creates a sense of urgency, which then increases the likelihood of the victim complying with any requests.
  • Tech Support Scams: Scammers impersonate tech support staff from well-known IT companies like Microsoft or Apple, claiming there’s an issue with the victim’s computer. They may remotely connect to the user’s device to access and steal sensitive data.
  • Wardialing: In this scam, attackers dial numbers within a local area code using automated systems. They may pretend to be from a local bank or a law enforcement agency, warning victims of a suspicious transaction or outstanding legal problem.
  • Voice over IP (VoIP): Attackers may abuse low-cost or free calling services online to facilitate large-scale calling campaigns that appear as toll-free or legitimate local numbers.
  • Dumpster Diving: This involves searching through physical trash from organizations to obtain documents containing sensitive data, such as account details or employee names. The collected information is then used to craft convincing vishing attacks.

According to CrowdStrike’s 2025 Global Threat Report, vishing attacks jumped 442% between the first and second half of 2024. By the first six months of 2025, the volume of vishing attacks recorded had already surpassed the entire 2024 total.

What are Some Real-World Examples of Vishing?

Vishing-related security incidents have recently made headlines, with each attack resulting in major financial losses or significant operational disruptions:

1. MGM Resorts

In 2023, hospitality and entertainment company MGM Resorts suffered a ransomware attack where hackers posed as IT helpdesk staff over the phone. Employees were tricked into resetting account credentials, giving the attackers access to MGM’s systems.  

This allowed them to deploy ransomware, resulting in the shutdown of slot machines, hotel check-in systems, and digital keys. Worse yet, it caused multiple days of disruption and a loss of roughly $100 million.

2. UK-Based Energy Firm

In March 2019, attackers used AI-cloned audio of an unnamed UK energy firm’s CEO to trick staff into sending €220,000 (~$243,000) to a fraudulent account. With the victim believing he was indeed speaking with his superior, he transferred the funds.  

While the scammer called back twice more for additional transfers, the company’s director became suspicious when a promised reimbursement never arrived, and the call had been made with an Austrian number.

3. Twitter

In July 2020, cybercriminals posed as the IT staff of social media platform Twitter (now X) over the phone and targeted employees with access to internal tools. They convinced staff to log into a fake portal, bypassing the company’s cybersecurity defenses.

As a result, the attackers gained control of various high-profile accounts and ran a cryptocurrency scam that earned about $117,000.

How Can You Protect Your Business from Vishing Attacks?

As cybercriminals constantly craft sophisticated vishing attacks, businesses should remain a step ahead. Here are some measures you can take to protect against this threat:

1. Educate Your Employees

Remind your staff that cybercriminals can fake caller IDs to display trusted names, such as a business partner or the IT helpdesk. Attackers may also pressure your employees with phrases like “Act immediately” or “Your account will be locked.” If they are suspicious of a certain call, teach them to hang up and call back using official numbers.

Moreover, it helps to simulate vishing scenarios through role-play exercises or recorded call simulations. This way, employees experience the pressure of such threats and learn to respond appropriately.

2. Implement Multifactor Authentication (MFA)

MFA is a security framework where a user provides two or more proofs of their identity to gain access to a device, application, or account. This could take the form of a unique code, access badge, or fingerprint scans.

By enabling MFA, organizations can reduce the likelihood of unauthorized account access, even if credentials are compromised.

3. Conduct Continuous Vendor Monitoring

Vishing attacks aren’t limited to your employees, as cybercriminals may also impersonate your vendors or use compromised vendor accounts to call your staff. This makes their attempts more believable.

As such, your business should regularly review your vendors’ security practices throughout the relationship. This includes periodic reviews of their security practices and business continuity preparedness. What’s more, your organization should prepare for vendor downtime by having redundant systems or alternate providers.

Techmedics: Your Dependable Partner Against Vishing Attacks

Dealing with evolving cyberthreats like vishing can be difficult on your own. A reliable managed security services provider (MSSP) like Techmedics is here to help. We provide comprehensive cybersecurity services to businesses, including:

  • Endpoint Protection and Response (EDR): Our EDR tools help identify, investigate, and respond to potential threats across your devices, cloud environments, and email systems.
  • 24/7 Monitoring: Our experts provide ongoing monitoring to help identify performance issues and suspicious activity and facilitate timely response.
  • Access Management: Help strengthen data and application access security through single sign-on, MFA, and conditional access policies.
  • Forensic Investigation: Better understand security incidents, affected systems, and potential contributing factors.

We serve businesses in Dallas, Denver, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, and Phoenix, regardless of industry.

To learn more about how Techmedics can improve your business’s cybersecurity posture and improve your resilience against threats, request a consultation today.

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