What Is Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC)?
Governance, risk and compliance (GRC) is a structured organizational approach to align IT with business goals, manage risk, and comply with all relevant government and industry regulations. It’s composed of three main principles:
Governance
The set of rules, frameworks, and policies a company uses to achieve business objectives. It identifies the responsibilities of key stakeholders and ensures all company activities adhere to strategic goals.
Risk
This is an organization’s process of identifying, categorizing, assessing, and managing financial, reputational, operational, or cybersecurity-related threats that could negatively impact the business.
Compliance
This is the act of following legal, regulatory, and industry requirements. It involves tracking and implementing contractual obligations, internal codes of conduct, and data protection laws.

